Varices: photos, steps and classification

23 July 2025

According to statistics, approximately 83% of the population faces a disease such as the varicose veins of the lower limbs.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins at the initial stage look.This will identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent the development of possible complications.

Varicose types

Veins disease, which is accompanied by their expansion, the mention and destruction of the valve apparatus, can affect various body organs.Consequently, the classification of this pathology is based in place of its location.

According to the international classification of diseases of the 10th review, these types of diseases are distinguished:

Varices of the blood circulation system.
Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
The accumulation of many pathological clots in one place.
Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
Expansion of varicose veins of the lower limbs.

The use of CIM 10 in medical practice allows a phlebologist to make an appropriate diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.

In turn, the varicose veins on the lower limbs, depending on the stage of the course, are classified in the disease with:

Ulcerative lesions.
Progressive inflammatory process.
Ulcer and inflammation.
Fatasy of the legs, uncertain etiology or unpertified location.
The varicose veins of the legs or another part with damage to the skin.
Lack of deformation of the veins with ulcers, suppuration or inflammatory process.

Given the main places of location of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:

Superficial veins.
Deep veins.
Reticle.

The in -depth classification of varicose veins is determined by polyetiology and a wide variety of options for the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern phlebologists use not only CIM-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.

In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins are distinguished:

Partial damage to blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intradermal type without inverted flow.
Segmental defeat with a reverse blood outlet in all veins.
A great defeat with the discharge of pathological etiology in the subcutaneous veins and perforators.
A common lesion of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.

The deformation of the veins and the dysfunction in them of the blood circulation can be of several types.Only a phebologist is able to diagnose and correctly establish a type of expansion of varicose veins depending on the results of a complex examination.

The degree of varicose veins

Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.

In the first stage, the severity of the legs and pain of painful nature are felt.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are visualized.Perhaps the involuntary spasm of the calf muscles and the manifestation of the burn in the feet area.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the blood circulation.
The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by an oxygen famine of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed borders, which contributes to their brighter manifestation.Perhaps their grouping in the same area of defeat is low behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of soft tissues are improved.
With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg form.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry crust and crack.In their history, dermatitis is possible.The presence of a large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can appear in the form of the development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the joints.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing a venous insufficiency, which can subsequently acquire a chronic form.

In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to feel intense pain of a different nature, both in the muscles and along the venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there can be a break in knots, accompanied by an insignificant blood loss.Most often, such a sign manifests itself at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness appear, this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.

Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that does not lend itself to therapy.However, it should be noted that this pathology does not happen itself and progresses quickly.The identification of varicose veins of the first degree considerably increases the terms of a rapid and successful recovery.The varicose veins launched from the fourth degree are dangerous for the body and human life.

Steps of varicose veins of the lower limbs

The varicose veins are characterized by several stages of the pathology.Everyone determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications of the stages of varicose veins, each with its own symptoms and therapy.

Especially in professional practice, modern phlebologists use the classification of varicose veins by the degree of blood flow changes in body vessels.The founder of such a separation of varicose veins in steps is SAVELYEV.

According to his conclusions, the following stages of the disease are distinguished:

Compensation.It is characterized by the presence of cosmetic manifestation problems.There is no symptom of thrombosis, but during the patient examination, signs of the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs are found.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the stage of compensation for varicose veins without appropriate treatment throughout the year can develop in varicose veins of second degree.
Sub -nternsation.The blood vessels are subject to a deformation and clearly manifest themselves on the surface of the legs.Varicosis of the stage of subcommunication is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower limbs.There is a feeling of severity, sensations of burst and considerably increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling on the legs intensifies in the evening, and the next morning, it disappears.
Decompensation.The visual signs of pathologists increase considerably.The nets and venous knots no longer become only in the area, but also in volumes.An intensive feeling of itching appears.The surface of the skin acquires a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small hemorrhage occurs, which causes the hemosiderine to deposit, leading to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.

The initial stadium of varicose veins for each organism takes place differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the smallest signs of pathology, you should immediately request qualified medical care.A timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious stages of varicose veins.

The initial stadium of varicose veins on the legs: treatment of pathology

With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely event of the pathology.Qualified medical care at the initial stage of the development of the disease allows you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.

The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out in depth and consists of:

Complex use of Venotonia.For the complex effects on the veins, the oral intake of the tablets of tablets is made.Among them, Detralex and Vasott are popular.The use of local drugs in the form of ointments and gels also has a high therapeutic effect.At the initial stage of the disease, heparin ointment quickly and effectively stops symptoms.
Sclerotherapy.Flebology, taking into account the clinical image of the disease, is made by: microsclerotherapy, echosclerotherapy or foam sclerotherapy.The minimum technique consists of the introduction of special drugs, sclerosantians in Vienna with fine needles.After the procedure, the compulsory port of a special compression knit.The efficiency of sclerotherapy explains its use at the compensation stage for varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Ozonotherapy.Referral to physiotherapeutic treatment, which acts as one of the components of complex therapy of varicose veins at the initial stage.Such procedures improve the nutrition of cells with oxygen and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.Consequently, sticking the affected walls of the blood vessels.

Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires a compulsory medical prescription and control.The self-medication of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

The varicose veins on the lower limbs of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual internet information contributes to visual familiarization with the characteristic signs of pathology.

As a rule, varicose veins resemble an expansion of the veins, which causes cosmetic drawbacks, causes pain in the legs, cramps at night, trophic changes in the legs area.The expansion of the veins is different from small vascular stars and knots with large stem trunks, protruding from the plexus, which are clearly visible in the vertical position.

In 75 to 80% of cases, the barrel or the branches of a large subcutaneous vein suffer.The slightest Vienna is easier - its lesions are only observed in 5 to 10% of cases.When you feel the vein seems to be elastic, it can be easily compressed and the temperature on the affected container is slightly higher than in all the other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the release of arterial blood and blood of the deep veins through the communicative vessels to nodes of varicose veins located on the surface.In a horizontal position, the tension with the veins calm down and the dimensions of the affected nodes are reduced.In some cases, it is possible to probe small faults in the places of the compounds of the perforating and surface veins.The longer the disease develops, the more unpleasant the symptoms.Quick fatigue, a feeling of heaviness in the lower limbs, paresthesia, swelling on the legs and feet appear.The latter generally get closer in the evening, and in the morning after rest, they disappear.

What the varicose veins - photos and signs look like

When a woman begins to even notice the insignificant vascular nets on the surface of the skin of the lower limbs, she has the question of what varicose veins look at her legs.The disease belongs to Insidious because they cannot manifest themselves for a long time.

Description of the disease

Varicosis of the lower limbs is the stagnation of the blood system which causes the expansion of the veins.In 80% of cases, the disease occurs precisely on the legs, because they represent the most important charge due to constant walking and physical activity.

Each leg vein has a specific valve responsible for the correct blood flow.This helps to avoid stagnation of blood and dysfunction of the circulatory system.The disease occurs when the blood flow is disturbed, the blood begins to flow not only, but also downwards.This happens due to a malfunction of venous valves.The ships lose their old elasticity, deforms.This is the initial step of varicose veins.

Varicose can appear on any part of the legs: on the hips, under the knee, on the lower leg, on the feet.Varicosis on the legs manifests in the form of blue stars, small red or blue patterns.

Vascular surgeons warn that the risk areas of varicose lesions are hips and lower legs.A woman must pay attention to the condition of the legs and notice in a timely manner the changes that arise.

On the hips, the disease manifests itself in the form of main lines resembling rivers.On the photo of varicose veins on the legs, vascular nets, stars are noted.At the bottom of the leg, the structure of the pathology is similar to the location of the hips, but only at the initial stage.With the negligence of the disease, the great bruises appear on the bottom of the leg, an eruption that looks like blue and red bags.

Noting the disease is the most difficult under the knee.There is a small discharge from the veins of a blue shade, the red nets can appear.Varicosis on feet is the most dangerous in all places, the site is more sensitive to the negative influences of external factors, to physical activity.

At the first signs presented in the photo of varicose veins on the legs (small red nets, spider canvases, blue dots), it is necessary to buy elastic bases, to consult a vascular surgeon.

Degree of defeat

The disease is classified according to the degree of vascular damage and veins on the legs.Modern doctors use international classification to make a diagnosis.He distinguishes 7 main degrees of varicose veins on the legs:

Zero, difficult to diagnose.It is impossible to identify, it is impossible to notice the signs of the disease.Many women tell them about the usual fatigue of the legs.There is a severity in the legs, the "buzz", the swelling, the rare convulsions (especially at night).If you do an exam, it can give a false negative result;
1 degree looks in the photo, like small nets and stars on the legs.The patient also feels all the signs of zero degree accompaniment.They appear closer in the evening or slightly during the day;
2 degrees - more pronounced by symptoms, a person can independently recognize the disease.Blue and red lines occur on the surface of the legs, the stars and the mesh acquire a curved appearance.The patient is starting to notice that the veins have become much larger.The signs of pathology become more pronounced after the active load on the members;The higher the degree of damage to the legs, the more likely it is to obtain complications on the cardiovascular system.Varicosis is a disease of the entire circulatory system, so it is accompanied by pathologies in cardiac activity, a process of formal blood formation.

Types of disease

Varicosis can be damaged by certain vessels.According to which of them they failed at work, doctors distinguish several types of pathology:

To understand what the disease looks like, it is necessary to consider each type of varicose veins on the legs separately:

The name of the reticular comes from the reticular veins, having a diameter of the size of no more than 2 mm.This species will be presented in the photo in the form of small nets, thin lines, stars on the legs.They are noticeable because they are located near the surface of the dermis.Women often notice such manifestations on the lateral surface of the thigh.Reticular varicose veins are not dangerous.Such a variety of the disease does not bring discomfort (with the exception of aesthetics), it does not cause serious complications.
Masterful appearance - The trunk of a small or large subcutaneous vein is affected, which leads to the expansion of the veins of the protocol.The name also comes from a failure in the work of a certain vein - trunk.If a large ship is damaged, the image of varicose veins on the legs will be as follows: large tubers similar to rivers, curved lines.When they work badly in the work of a small vein, similar signs occur, but having a less pronounced shape.It is a dangerous form of pathology, which threatens premature treatment with serious complications;
Segment.The prototation veins are affected, with a diameter of 3 mm.These are large vessels, so that the disease can be detected independently.Symptoms are presented in the photo of varicose veins at the initial stage of the segmental type.It represents a small swelling, small tubers on the surface of the dermis.They have no blue or red shade.With a premature doctor, tubers can develop and transform into large bruises.In the event of early diagnosis of the disease, you can get rid of sclerotherapy;
The perforating and the most dangerous varicose veins come from the name of the perforating veins.They play a huge role in the circulatory system.These veins connect the deep vessels to surfaces.Often, such a defeat leads to surgery.In the photo, the disease looks like large or medium tubers, irregularities on the surface of the skin.They can be simple or merge into a single structure, becoming even larger.

It is important to request medical aid in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, not to bring the disease to the need for surgery.The main thing is also the prevention of varicose veins.It consists of wearing correct practical shoes in natural fabrics with an orthopedic sole.Do not give excessive load on the lower limbs.Men, like women, should be more attentive to their feet, often inspect them on the presence of damage and symptoms of varicose veins.

What the varicose veins - photos and signs look like

What does the varicose veins look like?

Varices - The disease is very insidious, because the first signs of its development generally pass for a person imperceptibly.As a rule, the patient perceives fatigue and heaviness in the legs due to heavy days of work.

In many cases, this is the case, but it is not a reason not to monitor the condition of the blood vessels with the lower limbs.Therefore, we will talk more about what this disease is and also consider the types and the degree of manifestation of varicose veins in the photo.

Varices - Characteristics of pathology

Varicosis on the legs is not only a cosmetic problem that causes people's concern about their appearance, but also a very dangerous pathology that requires adequate and rapid therapy and respect for preventive measures.

Reference.The faces of famine suffer from varicose veins several times more often more often than men.

Varices of the lower limbs- a disease characterized by the emergence of the expansion of the veins.In addition, there is a violation of the flow of blood, which leads to stagnant phenomena in the circulatory system.

In order to understand what varicose veins (see photo), you should consider the process of its occurrence.

The veins located on the legs haveSpecial valves.They performThe blood passes exclusively in a direction (top) and prevent it from stagnating.

The failure of the functioning of these valves leads to the fact thatThe blood has the opportunity to move in the opposite direction (bottom), which prevents its flow.

Consequently, the vessels lose normal elasticity and under blood pressure begins to develop and deform.All this causes the development of the initial stage of the disease.

Reference.Symptoms of the disease can manifest in various areas of the lower limbs, especially on hips, under the knees, on the veins, the varicose veins are also often found (photo below).

The factors provoking the development of this pathology are a large number:Starting with a sedentary lifestyle, physical overloads, bad habits and ending with a hereditary predisposition, hormonal dysfunctions and a congenital weakness of the walls of the blood vessels.

Many people, without achieving the severity of the problem, are not in a hurry to contact a specialist, but begin to practice self-medication.

However, it is not production, as independent use of vascular drugs is harmful to health.In addition, they are unable to solve the problem.A competent integrated approach is necessary here.

After having determined the characteristics of the development of pathology, we will consider what the varicose veins on the legs are like as a function of the type of development.

The degree of varicose veins

The community of scientists in the world systematizes the manifestations of the varical disease of the lower limbs.

Reference.This classification is called clinical anatomy pathology to etiology).

In accordance with the compiled classification, 7 degrees (steps) of the disease are distinguished:

zero- The condition in which a person experiences the severity of the legs, swelling, convulsions, but not of the visual manifested.During special examinations, no difference is determined;
1 degree varics (see photo below)- the vascular stars appear and the same signs are observed as in the previous degree;
The second- bulging veins or blue nodules become perceptible, which can increase in size an excessive physical effort or a prolonged stay in a position;
The third- All the above characteristics are supplemented by regular swelling, which is particularly visible in the evening.In the morning he can disappear, but in the evening, he appears again;
Fourth-Due to power failure, the trophic processes of the vascular system begin.Around the veins, the skin becomes brown or black.Inflammation on the skin can develop: small redness with large crying that cry;
Fifth- all 4th degree symptoms plus pronounced pronounced trophic ulcer;
Sixth- Non -curative trophic ulcer with active action.

Such a disease must be treated immediately and better better, the better.The last stages of varicose veins are dangerous, but also possible serious complications which can lead to death.

In addition, the photos of the first step in the varicose veins are quite normal, but the photos of the following are shocked.

Conclusion

Information and pictures of varicose veins should make you think about what you should be attentive to your health and lead the right lifestyle.Preventive measures in this case are the ability to avoid this disease.

If, under the anatomical characteristics of the body, defeats on the veins occurred, then they should immediately be treated.

Varices need an urgent treatment, the absence of which can be transformed into serious consequences: the development of thrombophlebititis, bleeding from venous nodes and a trophic ulcer, capable of causing the amputation of the leg.